According to Spencer's views, what is the expected outcome for a wealthy person who gives money to the poor?

• A. A decreased sense of social responsibility
• B. A heightened sense of virtue
• C. A greater sense of guilt
• D. A diminished respect from peers

Answer: (B)

The expected outcome for a wealthy person who gives money to the poor, as per Spencer's views, centers on the concept of social Darwinism, where charitable acts are seen as a reflection of one's moral standing. When a wealthy individual engages in philanthropy by providing financial assistance to those in need, it aligns with an idea of virtue and moral superiority. This act may be perceived as an expression of benevolence and compassion, likely resulting in the individual feeling heightened virtue about their decision to help others.

Spencer's perspective may suggest that wealth should not merely be hoarded but shared to uplift those who are less fortunate. Thus, by giving money to the poor, the wealthy individual elevates their character in the eyes of society and themselves, promoting a belief in moral responsibility among those with resources. The focus is on the positive reinforcement of virtue stemming from altruistic actions.